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| Cap of Maintenance and Ceremonial Sword |
The Cap of Maintenance as its called and the Ceremonial Sword were gifted to the town of Exeter in 1497 after they had successfully resisted the army of Perkin Warbeck in support of Henry VII, the grandfather of Elizabeth I. Perkin Warbeck was pretending to be Richard, Duke of York, the younger brother of Elizabeth of York, Henry's wife. Richard had disappeared into the Tower of London years ago, during the reign of Richard III, the king before Henry. If Warbeck had really been York, he would have been the rightful king of England. Exeter supported the crowned and anointed king and received these symbols of his special favor. I stood there and looked at two artifacts that originally had been given by the father of the Tudor dynasty.
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| The coat of arms of Exeter |
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| Princess Henrietta |
Exeter's motto Semper Fidelis was supposed to have been adopted at the suggestion of Elizabeth I after their support during the attack of the Spanish Armada, the town has had intimate connection with the Tudors and has had a history of supporting royalty. During the Civil War, Henrietta, the youngest child of Charles I, (who was beheaded) had to be left in Exeter after it became too dangerous for her mother. She was protected there until her older brother, Charles II, came to power. In reward Charles II had a portrait of Henrietta commissioned and given to Exeter. This also stands in the Guildhall. I paid a little attention to the presentations during the weekend, but I have to admit I was in a happy haze of just looking around me and realizing that the people I've only read about stood in this space five hundred years ago. It was a heady feeling.
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| Garden of Judith and John |
So there is a short history lesson, and while seeing the Guildhall, and being in Exeter was incredible, by far the best part of the weekend was the couple I got to stay with. Judith and John were Rotarians who had been asked to host two scholars for the weekend. They lived in Sidbury and there were five scholars who were staying with couples in that area. So the first night we went out to the Blue Ball which had stood as a pub for over four hundred years. The current building is not that old, as it had burned down not too long ago but it has since been rebuilt in replica of the old pub.
Judith and John lived on a small farm on which stood a mill that they had helped to restore and now still works to make flour that they sell to a few stores in the area. Its a beautiful place with gardens and well-kept grounds just above the river Sid. They showed us a little bit of it in the time we had and were so gracious to us. I was able to sit up with them both nights for a little and drink some tea and talk with them about their lives and the farm. That has got to be one of the best parts of a new country--encountering the new people. They also have a beautiful golden lab, and this dog reminded me of our black lab Sadie. So I had a grand time playing with their Madge.
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| Statue of Sir Walter Raleigh |
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| Hayes Barton, birthplace of Raleigh |
One of the last things we had time to see was actually the birthplace of Sir Walter Raleigh. It is called Hayes Barton and is not open to the public, being owned by Clinton Devon Estates. These Estates are held, at least in part, by the 22nd Baron Clinton. This was my first interaction with the peerage of England.
I am back at Oxford now, working on Latin and having meetings this week, for Freshers week. Its really exciting but also a little intimidating, I'm about to really start working. In a few weeks I will be actually studying at Oxford University, working towards earning a Master's degree in History from this incredible place.
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